We’re knocking on the door of humanity’s next great project. |
HUMAN colonisation of Mars could
occur in under two decades and the man largely responsible for making it
happen is inspired by the amount of people putting their hands up for
the mission.
Jason Crusan has a pretty tough job,
but it may not be as tough as those willing to lead the human settlement
on the Red Planet and usher in a new age of galactic colonisation.
Mr
Crusan is the former chief technologist for space operations for NASA,
and in 2012 became the director of the Advanced Exploration Systems
Division within the Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate
at the world’s leading space agency.
It sounds like a mouthful
but according to NASA, simply put he develops the innovative approaches
needed to maximise the agency’s access to new technologies and
capabilities for human spaceflight.
It’s a role that would inspire
little boys and girls all over the world to study space science, but he
says there’s plenty of ways to contribute to humanity’s next big
project.
“We’re going to need people to learn how to operate
machinery and live off the land ... Mars has a very harsh environment so
we’re gonna need people to maintain machines and operate those machines
and be able to produce oxygen and the water we’ll need,” he told
news.com.au. “A lot of those infrastructure activities are going to be
critical to any kind of permanent settlement.”
After the first few
missions of astronauts, it’s expected a lucky (and arguably somewhat
deranged) group of people will head to the planet in a bid to establish
the first liveable base for human settlement. Already seven Australians are among the candidates picked to take the historic one way trip to outer space.
The trip to Mars takes a year and the first missions towards that
goal of deploying human cargo are set to take place in the 2020s and
will involve a number of flights in and around the Moon.
He expects by the 2030s NASA will have well and truly begun building
the systems to enable us to land on Mars and begin the learning process.
“If
you stay much longer than a couple weeks, you actually have to stay for
an entire year in order for the alignment between Earth and Mars to
line back up so you can actually come back home in a reasonable amount
of time,” he said.
When we do get there, the planet’s moons could play a crucial role in managing our presence.
“The
moons of Mars are very interesting as well, they likely have a lot of
water on them, they have material that we could use. They’re location
and their size allow them to serve as radiation shields,” he said.
“You
could dock up to a moon of Mars and actually shield yourself from a
majority of the radiation environment of deep space and then explore ...
and use that as kind of a staging point to then go to the surface.”
Mr Crusan will be in Australia for upcoming event featuring Buzz
Aldrin who is vigorously pushing for the global community to better
focus its efforts on achieving the mission of putting humans on Mars.
He
has previously said the world is not doing enough and complained that
governments have lost their appetite for space exploration since the
Apollo missions. To some extent, Mr Crusan agrees.
“The simple
answer is that we could always do more,” he said. “As more countries
join and more countries contribute, the pace at which the mission could
be done absolutely could be increased,” he said.
Compared to the
Apollo missions, the expedition to Mars “is orders of magnitude harder
and “the magnitude of the risk is a lot higher.”
However while
it’s unquestionably an extremely tough endeavour “it’s one that’s worthy
of all the countries’ contribution,” he said.
Tickets are
on sale now for National Geographic’s MARS: The Live Experience in
Melbourne (Nov 4), Sydney (Nov 6), and Canberra (Nov 7). Visit ticketek.com.au/mars
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